Hazrat Umar Farooq Ki Khilafat Very Emotional || Rula Dene Wala Bayan ???? || Dr. Israr Ahmad Official
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A short description about Hazrat Umar Farooq ( R.A ) :
ELECTION
ELECTION
Before he passed away, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (radi Allahu anhu) consulted the senior Sahaba and elected Sayyiduna Umar (radi Allahu anhu) as the second Caliph of the Muslims.
EARLY LIFE :
He was the son of Khattab and is famous in Islamic history as “Al Farooq” or “One who Distinguishes between Right and Wrong.” His acceptance of Islam is also very famous.
AS A CALIPH :
Sayyiduna Umar (radi Allahu anhu) was an extremely valiant and straight-forward individual. He was intense and firm in Islamic standards. He was an incredible and capable ruler. During his Khilaafat, immense territories of the Roman and Persian domains and the entire of Egypt were brought under Islamic standard. He was additionally a talented speaker. He was worried for the welfare of the Muslims. He left a decent heritage for Muslims after him. The Heavenly Quran was given to him by Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (radi Allahu anhu) for safety’s sake.
APPOINTS NEW COMMANDER :
Sayyiduna Umar (radi Allahu anu) was a solid stickler. He saw the huge notoriety of Sayyiduna Khalid container Walid (radi Allahu anhu). He felt that individuals will lose trust in All-powerful Allah and put all their trust in Sayyiduna Khalid canister Walid (radi Allahu anhu). He expected that the individuals may have a favorable opinion of him, in this manner potentially expanding the confidence of Sayyiduna Khalid container Walid (radi Allahu anhu) which would likewise breed pomposity, so he expelled Sayyiduna Khalid (radi Allahu anhu) and selected Sayyiduna Abu Ubaidah receptacle Jarrah (radi Allahu anhu) as the President of the Muslim armed force.
Sayyiduna Khalid receptacle Walid (radi Allahu anhu) joyfully acknowledged the sets of Sayyiduna Umar (radi Allahu anhu) and afterward filled in as a standard fighter. This is a case of the Islamic lessons of acquiescence to authority! .
CONQUEST OF JERUSALEM :
In the interim, Sayyiduna Amr ibn As (radi Allahu anhu) was laying attack to Jerusalem. Sayyiduna Khalid, Sayyiduna Abu Ubaidah and other Sahaba (radi Allahu anhumul ajma’in) likewise went along with him. The Christians had little expectation and chosen to yield. They likewise recommended that the keys of Jerusalem be given to Sayyiduna Umar (radi Allahu anhu) himself by and by. Sayyiduna Umar (radi Allahu anhu) went to Jerusalem. An understanding was marked that ensured the security of the city and the wellbeing of the Christians.
DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS :
Muslims laid attack to Damascus during Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (radi Allahu anhu’s) rule as Caliph. It proceeded, after he passed away, and endured 70 days during the standard of Sayyiduna Umar (radi Allahu anhu). After the long attack, Sayyiduna Khalid container Walid (radi Allahu anhu) shocked the Romans and entered the city. The Representative gave up and a harmony arrangement was agreed upon.
ASSASSINATION :
A Persian non-Muslim, named Firoz and nicknamed “Abu Lulu,” griped to Sayyiduna Umar (radi Allahu anhu) about his lord, Sayyiduna Mughirah canister Shuba (radi Allahu anhu), who forced expense on him. Sayyiduna Umar (radi Allahu anhu) revealed to Firoz that the expense was sensible. This made Firoz furious.
The following day, during the Fajr Salaah, he cut Sayyiduna Umar (radi Allahu anhu) multiple times in the back, seriously injuring the Caliph. Sayyiduna Umar (radi Allahu anhu) spent away 3 days after the fact in 23 A.H. He was 63 years of age. He governed the Islamic State for a long time, a half year and 4 days.
REFORMS
In a short space of 10 years, Sayyiduna Umar (radi Allahu anhu) had been well-known for his outstanding achievements and reforms in Islam. Some of these reforms were:-
He established the “Baitul Maal” (People’s treasury for the state and public).
Judicial courts of Justice were set in the country. Judges and Magistrates handled all cases.
Establishment of an army headquarters for the defence of the country.
Construction of roads and canals.
Schools were established. Salaries for Imams, Mu’azzins and Ustaads were organized.
Masjids were improved and built in Makkatul Mukarramah and Madinatul Munawwarah. This included facilities for the Haajis.
Police Stations and prisons were built.
Establishment of the first Islamic Lunar calendar beginning from the Hijrah.
Proper weights and measures introduced.
Population census established.
Built orphanages and welfare homes.
Established proper punishment system and banned slavery.
PERSONAL LIFE :
Straightforwardness and commitment were the principle characters of Sayyiduna Umar (radi Allahu anhu). He used to wear garments that had numerous patches but then gotten Governors, escorts and representatives. He took simply enough recompense from the State to have a straightforward dinner and wear basic garments.
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